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American Mining Hall of Fame
2005 Inductee from Mining's Past
Charles
Meyer
1915-1987
Born
September 30, 1915 in St. Louis, Missouri, Charles Meyer was a
mining geologist and a teacher.
He entered Washington University in 1933 and graduated with a
B.S. degree in Geology in1937 and an M.A. in 1939.
He was awarded a graduate fellowship to Harvard where he
studied the geology of metalliferous ores with L.C.Graton and Donald
H. McLaughlin and received a M.A in 1940. He moved then to Butte Montana, as a research geologist for
the Anaconda Copper Mining Company where his life-long career in the
study of ore geology took roots.
At Butte, Meyer established a geological research laboratory
and came under the influence of Anaconda’s Chief Geologist, Reno
H. Sales, with whom he commenced a detailed study of the
mineralization in the district.
The outgrowth of this study, probably the first of its kind
that involved a thorough analysis of mineralogy and ore controls
with laboratory support, was a detailing of the process of ore
formation and its effect on wall rocks.
The principles of alteration and its interpretation developed
by Meyer more than 50 years ago have survived and become a worldwide
basis of interpretation in ore-search by generations of exploration
geologists. Based on this work, he was awarded a Ph.D. by Harvard
University in 1950.
After
12 productive years at Butte, Meyer joined the faculty of the
University of California at Berkeley in 1953.
He retired to Sedona, Arizona, in 1982 from where he
maintained his academic interests as an Adjunct Professor at the
University of Arizona. During
his years at Berkeley he worked with a group of brilliant students
whose record of ore discovery and scientific contributions to the
body of knowledge about ore forming processes is outstanding.
He was a friendly and inspiring teacher and retained a
continuing interest in geological research.
Through this period, he retained a close connection with
Anaconda and was a major contributor to the success of their
exploration and development programs.
Charles
Meyer was accorded numerous honors that included a Guggenheim
Fellowship that he used to visit and study ore deposits in Africa,
Europe, and Australia, and honorary lectureships at Harvard and in
Australia. He was
elected President of the Society of Economic Geologists and in 1982
he was awarded the Penrose Gold Medal by that Society. He remains best known for establishing the importance of
basic science and laboratory studies to the problems of ore search.
He had few peers in his field during the last half of the 20th
Century and his fundamental contributions to the profession of
geological exploration will endure.
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