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American Mining Hall of Fame
2006 Inductee from Mining's Past
Hugh
Exton McKinstry
1896
– 1961
Hugh
Exton McKinstry was born in
West Chester
,
Pennsylvania
, on May 5, 1896. He
graduated from
Haverford
College
in 1917 and went to
France
to do relief work with the American Red Cross.
He entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where,
under the influence of Waldemar Lindgren, he earned a Master's
Degree in 1921. During
the next three years he was employed by Cerro de Pasco and devoted
his work to the study of ores in the
Andes
under the influence of Donald H. McLaughlin, Chief Geologist of
Cerro de Pasco. He
returned to school at Harvard where he was a part-time instructor
under Professor L. C. Graton and was awarded a doctor's degree from
Harvard in 1926.
The next twenty years of McKinstry's career were characterized by
worldwide travel and a variety of studies that included ores of
South Africa
,
Australia
, and
Canada
. He carried out many
evaluations of mining properties and in 1933, he joined Case,
Pomeroy and Co. in
New York
, and became an independent consultant in
New York
in 1937. These years of travel and study of a great spectrum of ore
deposits and deposit styles established an unequaled background of
understanding of ore deposits during a time of expansion of the
mining industry in the
Americas
and prepared him for teaching, the career in which he spent the rest
of his life. Shortly
after McKinstry started teaching at the
University
of
Wisconsin
, the nation became involved in the Second World War and he entered
government service, first as Chief of the Minor Ferro-Alloys
Division of the Board of Economic Warfare (1942-1944) and later as
Chief of the Minerals Division of the Foreign Economic
Administration (1944-1945). Following
the war, he returned to his first love, teaching, this time at
Harvard. He subsequently
served as president of the Society of Economic Geologists and was a
fellow of the
American
Academy
of Arts and Sciences.
The decades following
the war witnessed almost unparalled in the knowledge of ores that
McKinstry assimilated as fast as its results appeared.
It was this knowledge, coupled with his extensive background
in the field study of ores that formed the background for the
textbook, Mining Geology that became, and remains, a
touchstone of practical knowledge on the practice of Mining Geology
at both exploration and operation levels.
This book, together with a generation of Harvard students,
many of whom ultimately became teachers, stands as McKinstry's
monumental contribution to the study and interpretation and
discovery of ore deposits.
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